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Are you eating a healthy(ish) diet yet feeling bloated and constipated a lot? While overeating and an unhealthy diet are usually the common reasons for bloating, even healthy people experience bloating and GI discomfort, myself included. Before losing 80 pounds, I never had distention, gas or bloating. Then I got healthy and everything changed. Welcome to the world of healthy! Here's you're hall pass to the bathroom and a bottle of diuretics.
So what gives? You're eating healthy and exercising yet you're sporting a very pregnant look. Read on for 10 Reasons Why You Are Bloated.
Dehydration
Seems obvious, but something as simple as drinking enough water can be the answer to why you're bloated. Drink enough water for your age, activity and where you live. Also, drink a glass of water prior to each meal.
Sugar
The biggest culprit in my opinion. Sugar is hidden everywhere. In addition to being in fruits and vegetables, it's in almost every packaged food, dairy, meats and drinks in the form of many disguised sweeteners which can be 300 times sweeter than table sugar. Too much sugar causes inflammation hence, you're bloated. Stop eating sugar for a week. You'll be surprised.
A Low Fat Diet
Low fat foods have their fat replaced with sugar. So while you may think you're doing your body good by eating them, you're actually doing it more harm. Fat is one of three macronutrients that the body needs. Fat helps to absorb nutrients from foods otherwise it can steal minerals from bones. Eating a little healthy fat will keep your tummy slender. "Little" being the key word.
Lack of Omega-3's
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation (walnuts, hemp seeds, flaxseed oil, salmon). The key is getting enough because most people are deficient. They do need to be balanced with omega-6's. Many people overdose on omega-6's because they're readily available in our food supply. An official RDA ratio has not been set for omega-6 to omega-3 yet, but from what I've read 1:1 or 2:1 is a good ratio. When I'm bloated, a handful of walnuts goes a long way.
Not Enough Leafy Greens
Leafy greens are the magic de-bloating pill. While eating fruits and starchy vegetables are great, you need leafy greens to help digest them. Fruits and starches tend to be harder to digest and cause water retention. Leafy greens counteract this by providing the bulk that's needed to move things out of the body. Add 3 cups of leafy greens to your daily diet. It will do wonders for your bloated belly and health. Don't like greens? Add them to a smoothie!
Acidic pH Level
The body needs a certain pH level to survive. This means eating enough alkaline foods to balance acidic foods. Too much acidic could be why you're bloated. To determine your pH balance, you can use these at home test strips. If you're acidic, adding citrus to your water (citrus is alkaline in the body) along with drinking apple cider vinegar daily and eating more leafy greens will help to balance that. Reference the Alkaline-acid food chart to incorporate more alkaline foods in your diet.
Medications
Some medications kill good gut bacteria making it difficult to digest foods. Be aware of the side effects of your meds and take a quality probiotic to protect your gut. Dandelion root tea as well as alkalizing green powder are good detoxes that I use weekly.
Not Enough Gut Bacteria
Gut bacteria is very important to digestion and a number of factors cause it to get out of balance including eating certain too much sugar, processed foods, taking medications, stress and environmental pollutants. Consistent bloating can be a sign of leaky gut, small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or food intolerances. Also low stomach acid or bile production can cause issues too. Taking a daily probiotic, eating prebiotic and probiotic foods, and eliminating dairy and gluten for awhile can restore gut health.
Food Intolerances
Food intolerances are not always something a person is born with. Many people develop food intolerances over the course of their lives and a bloating may be the only symptom. If bloating is consistently a problem, eliminate dairy, gluten, nuts and grains from your diet for 6 weeks. Then reintroduce a small amount of them, one at a time to find the culprit. A food allergy test may also be something to consider.
Stress
Probably the most well known contributor to health problems, yet the most under addressed. Chronic stress causes inflammation and a chain reaction of hormone imbalances leading to metabolic syndrome. This is what I was ultimately diagnosed with last year and I'm still recovering from it. Keeping your stress in check will keep you belly happy!
When it comes to bloating, there's no one simple or straight forward answer. Often a combination, of these issues need to be addressed. If there's one thing I recommend everyone try first, it's to cut out sugar. Most often this is the offender. We just don't realize it.
Marsha says
My life has been a "poochy" belly. Tried/still trying different things. I'm a healthy person, runner, etc. Currently attempting less cardio more strength work, have cut dairy, minimal grains... We'll see!
Megan says
Too much cardio combined with lack of sleep and stress can be huge. I hope you are able to figure it out!
jill conyers says
When I feel bloated one of the first things I think of is did I drink enough water throughout the day.
Megan says
If only that worked for me!
Willa says
Two years I've been working with a holistic MD/DO to try and figure out what is causing me chronic bloating. I've done tests, I've tried different diets, I've included and excluded so many differents foods and food groups. It is SO frustrating!!!
Megan says
So many different things can be in play and unless everything in your life is remaining constant at all times, it's really hard to figure out. For me, cutting out sugar and increasing omega-3's helped tremendously. I hope you find some relief!
GiGi Eats says
Food Allergies. Sugar Alcohols. H Pylori... LOTS of things can affect your stomach and your bloating. Trust me. I am always bloated - ha ah! It's food allergies and it's just the best feeling EVER! LMFAO!
Megan says
Oh G, you poor thing! Sometimes I wish I didn't have to eat because I just know what's going to come of it.
Miss Polkadot says
Wow. I never knew all these reasons for bloating. Several, yes, but not those like gut bacteria and pH level. Every now and then I do get bloated and it's the worst when I'm stressed/anxious.
One of the reasons some healthy eaters tend to forget about is too much fiber. Vegetables are great. Too many - not so much ...
Megan says
Yes! You certainly have to "build up" to eating them.
Erin @ Erin's Inside Job says
I've had this problem on and off for years. It used to be much worse and whenever I would eat something my stomach would blow up and become hard like I was pregnant. I tried elimination diets and all sorts of things, but nothing entirely eliminated it. I find when I stay away from grains it's not as big of a problem, but it still pops up now and then.
Megan says
Sounds all too familiar especially the hard belly part. I found omega-3's (particularly walnuts) have helped tremendously.
Beverley @ BORNTOSWEAT says
Ahhh so many reasons why, i feel quite lucky that i don't get bloated that often!
Whenever i do (generally because i eat too much too fast) I just try and drink a lot of water for the rest of the day. that seems to help!
Megan says
You are very lucky!
Emily says
Wow, I didn't realize that so many of these could be the reason for bloating. Thank you for sharing Megan! This was a blessing.
Megan says
You're welcome! I hope it helps.
Michele @ paleorunningmomma says
I'm so much less bloated since eating Paleo so I think for me food intolerances just really messed with my gut big time! Come to think of it, I really don't get bloated now at all unless I overdo it on brussels sprouts!
Megan says
That is one of the reasons why I love Paleo and gravitate toward it so much. As much as I love oatmeal and beans, I have to be careful not to over do it as my gut is still healing.
Susie @ SuzLyfe says
Preach to gut health. . Something that I also always tell people:: You don't have to be uncomfortable! Do a little sleuthing and figure it out!
Megan says
Sometimes we don't realize the things we love to eat may be secretly hurting us.